Postfix sendet nur Mails an meine Domains

[Anonymous]

Ich habe einen Root-Sever bei Puretec unter dem Suse 8.1 läuft.
Leider funktioniert der Postversand (auch bei SMTP_auth ) nur an eigene Domains.
postconf gibt folgendes aus:
2bounce_notice_recipient = postmaster
access_map_reject_code = 554
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
allow_mail_to_commands = alias,forward
allow_mail_to_files = alias,forward
allow_min_user = no
allow_percent_hack = yes
allow_untrusted_routing = no
alternate_config_directories =
always_bcc =
append_at_myorigin = yes
append_dot_mydomain = yes
best_mx_transport =
biff = yes
body_checks =
bounce_notice_recipient = postmaster
bounce_size_limit = 50000
broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes
canonical_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/canonical
command_directory = /usr/sbin
command_expansion_filter = 1234567890!@%-_=+:,./abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
command_time_limit = 1000s
config_directory = /etc/postfix
content_filter =
daemon_directory = /usr/lib/postfix
daemon_timeout = 18000s
debug_peer_level = 2
debug_peer_list =
default_database_type = hash
default_delivery_slot_cost = 5
default_delivery_slot_discount = 50
default_delivery_slot_loan = 3
default_destination_concurrency_limit = 10
default_destination_recipient_limit = 50
default_extra_recipient_limit = 1000
default_minimum_delivery_slots = 3
default_privs = autoresp
default_process_limit = 50
default_recipient_limit = 10000
default_transport = smtp
default_verp_delimiters = +=
defer_transports =
delay_notice_recipient = postmaster
delay_warning_time = 0h
deliver_lock_attempts = 20
deliver_lock_delay = 1s
disable_dns_lookups = no
disable_verp_bounces = no
disable_vrfy_command = no
dont_remove = 0
double_bounce_sender = double-bounce
duplicate_filter_limit = 1000
empty_address_recipient = MAILER-DAEMON
error_notice_recipient = postmaster
expand_owner_alias = no
export_environment = TZ MAIL_CONFIG
extract_recipient_limit = 10240
fallback_relay =
fallback_transport =
fast_flush_domains = $relay_domains
fast_flush_purge_time = 7d
fast_flush_refresh_time = 12h
fault_injection_code = 0
fork_attempts = 5
fork_delay = 1s
forward_expansion_filter = 1234567890!@%-_=+:,./abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
forward_path = $home/.forward${recipient_delimiter}${extension},$home/.forward
hash_queue_depth = 2
hash_queue_names = incoming,active,deferred,bounce,defer,flush
header_checks =
header_size_limit = 102400
home_mailbox =
hopcount_limit = 50
ignore_mx_lookup_error = no
import_environment = MAIL_CONFIG MAIL_DEBUG MAIL_LOGTAG TZ XAUTHORITY DISPLAY
in_flow_delay = 0
inet_interfaces = all
initial_destination_concurrency = 5
invalid_hostname_reject_code = 501
ipc_idle = 100s
ipc_timeout = 3600s
line_length_limit = 2048
lmtp_cache_connection = yes
lmtp_connect_timeout = 0s
lmtp_data_done_timeout = 600s
lmtp_data_init_timeout = 120s
lmtp_data_xfer_timeout = 180s
lmtp_lhlo_timeout = 300s
lmtp_mail_timeout = 300s
lmtp_quit_timeout = 300s
lmtp_rcpt_timeout = 300s
lmtp_rset_timeout = 300s
lmtp_sasl_auth_enable = no
lmtp_sasl_password_maps =
lmtp_sasl_security_options = noplaintext, noanonymous
lmtp_skip_quit_response = no
lmtp_tcp_port = 24
local_command_shell =
local_destination_concurrency_limit = 2
local_destination_recipient_limit = 1
local_recipient_maps = $alias_maps unix:passwd.byname
local_transport = local
luser_relay =
mail_name = Postfix
mail_owner = postfix
mail_release_date = 20021122
mail_spool_directory = /var/mail
mail_version = 1.1.12
mailbox_command =
mailbox_command_maps =
mailbox_delivery_lock = flock, dotlock
mailbox_size_limit = 51200000
mailbox_transport =
mailq_path = /usr/bin/mailq
manpage_directory = /usr/share/man
maps_rbl_domains =
maps_rbl_reject_code = 554
masquerade_classes = envelope_sender, header_sender, header_recipient
masquerade_domains = bomboclaat.de
masquerade_exceptions = root
max_idle = 100s
max_use = 100
maximal_backoff_time = 4000s
maximal_queue_lifetime = 5d
message_size_limit = 10240000
minimal_backoff_time = 1000s
mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, $mydomain, smtp.$mydomain
mydomain = bomboclaat.de
myhostname = p15137994.pureserver.info
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 217.160.214.175/32
mynetworks_style = subnet
myorigin = $myhostname
newaliases_path = /usr/bin/newaliases
non_fqdn_reject_code = 504
notify_classes = resource,software
owner_request_special = yes
parent_domain_matches_subdomains =
debug_peer_list,fast_flush_domains,mynetworks,permit_mx_backup_networks,qmqpd_authorized_clients,relay_domains,smtpd_access_maps
permit_mx_backup_networks =
prepend_delivered_header = command, file, forward
process_id_directory = pid
program_directory = /usr/libexec/postfix
propagate_unmatched_extensions = canonical, virtual
qmgr_fudge_factor = 100
qmgr_message_active_limit = 10000
qmgr_message_recipient_limit = 10000
qmgr_message_recipient_minimum = 10
qmgr_site_hog_factor = 100
qmqpd_authorized_clients =
qmqpd_error_delay = 5s
qmqpd_timeout = 300s
queue_directory = /var/spool/postfix
queue_minfree = 0
queue_run_delay = 1000s
readme_directory = /usr/share/doc/packages/postfix/README_FILES
recipient_canonical_maps =
recipient_delimiter =
reject_code = 554
relay_clientcerts =
relay_domains = $mydestination
relay_domains_reject_code = 554
relayhost =
relocated_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/relocated
require_home_directory = no
resolve_dequoted_address = yes
sample_directory = /usr/share/doc/packages/postfix/samples
sender_canonical_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/sender_canonical
sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail
service_throttle_time = 60s
setgid_group = maildrop
smtp_always_send_ehlo = yes
smtp_bind_address =
smtp_connect_timeout = 0s
smtp_data_done_timeout = 600s
smtp_data_init_timeout = 120s
smtp_data_xfer_timeout = 180s
smtp_destination_concurrency_limit = $default_destination_concurrency_limit
smtp_destination_recipient_limit = $default_destination_recipient_limit
smtp_enforce_tls = no
smtp_helo_timeout = 300s
smtp_line_length_limit = 990
smtp_mail_timeout = 300s
smtp_never_send_ehlo = no
smtp_pix_workaround_delay_time = 10s
smtp_pix_workaround_threshold_time = 500s
smtp_quit_timeout = 300s
smtp_randomize_addresses = yes
smtp_rcpt_timeout = 300s
smtp_sasl_auth_enable = no
smtp_sasl_password_maps =
smtp_sasl_security_options = noplaintext, noanonymous
smtp_skip_4xx_greeting = yes
smtp_skip_5xx_greeting = yes
smtp_skip_quit_response = yes
smtp_starttls_timeout = 300s
smtp_tls_CAfile =
smtp_tls_CApath =
smtp_tls_cert_file =
smtp_tls_cipherlist =
smtp_tls_dcert_file =
smtp_tls_dkey_file = $smtp_tls_dcert_file
smtp_tls_enforce_peername = yes
smtp_tls_key_file = $smtp_tls_cert_file
smtp_tls_loglevel = 0
smtp_tls_note_starttls_offer = no
smtp_tls_per_site =
smtp_tls_session_cache_database =
smtp_tls_session_cache_timeout = 3600s
smtp_use_tls = no
smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name
smtpd_client_restrictions =
smtpd_delay_reject = yes
smtpd_enforce_tls = no
smtpd_error_sleep_time = 5s
smtpd_etrn_restrictions =
smtpd_hard_error_limit = 100
smtpd_helo_required = no
smtpd_helo_restrictions =
smtpd_history_flush_threshold = 100
smtpd_junk_command_limit = 100
smtpd_noop_commands =
smtpd_null_access_lookup_key = <>
smtpd_recipient_limit = 1000
smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_sasl_authenticated, reject_unauth_destination
smtpd_restriction_classes =
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtpd_sasl_local_domain = $myhostname
smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
smtpd_sender_login_maps =
smtpd_sender_restrictions =
smtpd_soft_error_limit = 10
smtpd_timeout = 300s
smtpd_tls_CAfile = /etc/postfix/cacert.pem
smtpd_tls_CApath =
smtpd_tls_ask_ccert = no
smtpd_tls_auth_only = yes
smtpd_tls_ccert_verifydepth = 5
smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/postfix/cert.pem
smtpd_tls_cipherlist =
smtpd_tls_dcert_file =
smtpd_tls_dh1024_param_file =
smtpd_tls_dh512_param_file =
smtpd_tls_dkey_file = $smtpd_tls_dcert_file
smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/postfix/key.pem
smtpd_tls_loglevel = 1
smtpd_tls_received_header = yes
smtpd_tls_req_ccert = no
smtpd_tls_session_cache_database =
smtpd_tls_session_cache_timeout = 3600s
smtpd_tls_wrappermode = no
smtpd_use_tls = yes
soft_bounce = no
stale_lock_time = 500s
strict_rfc821_envelopes = no
sun_mailtool_compatibility = no
swap_bangpath = yes
syslog_facility = mail
syslog_name = postfix
tls_daemon_random_bytes = 32
tls_daemon_random_source =
tls_random_bytes = 32
tls_random_exchange_name = ${config_directory}/prng_exch
tls_random_prng_update_period = 60s
tls_random_reseed_period = 3600s
tls_random_source = dev:/dev/urandom
transport_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/transport
transport_retry_time = 60s
trigger_timeout = 10s
undisclosed_recipients_header = To: undisclosed-recipients:;
unknown_address_reject_code = 450
unknown_client_reject_code = 450
unknown_hostname_reject_code = 450
verp_delimiter_filter = -=+
virtual_gid_maps =
virtual_mailbox_base =
virtual_mailbox_limit = 51200000
virtual_mailbox_lock = fcntl
virtual_mailbox_maps =
virtual_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/virtual, hash:/etc/postfix/confixx_virtualUsers, hash:/etc/postfix/confixx_localDomains
virtual_minimum_uid = 100
virtual_uid_maps =

Wer kann mir weiterhelfen?

MfG
Fabian

[lostsoul]

Moin!

Inwiefern nur an "eigene Domain"? Meinst du Domains, die auf dem Server gehosted werden? Welche Fehlermeldung gibt es, wenn du an eine 'externe' Domain senden willst?

Was steht in:
/var/log/mail
/var/log/warnings

[Anonymous]

Moin

Mit eigenen Domains meine ich Domains, die auf dem Server gehostet werden. Ich erhalte die Fehlermeldung "Relay access denied".

p15137994:~ # tail /var/log/mail

Dec 20 12:27:20 p15137994 postfix/smtpd[4079]: E5E6D204186: client=p508360C1.dip0.t-ipconnect.de[80.131.96.193]
Dec 20 12:27:21 p15137994 postfix/cleanup[4080]: E5E6D204186: message-id=<3FE43195.09F1C4B8@asgard.net.au>
Dec 20 12:27:21 p15137994 postfix/qmgr[6220]: E5E6D204186: from=<e.mcKinley_gc@asgard.net.au>, size=1207, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Dec 20 12:27:21 p15137994 postfix/local[4082]: E5E6D204186: to=<web2p1@p15137994.pureserver.info>, relay=local, delay=1, status=sent (mailbox)
Dec 20 12:27:21 p15137994 postfix/smtpd[4079]: disconnect from p508360C1.dip0.t-ipconnect.de[80.131.96.193]
Dec 20 14:11:05 p15137994 popper[5843]: Stats: web2p1 5 110300 0 0 pD9ECD0DD.dip.t-dialin.net 217.236.208.221 [pop_updt.c:296]
Dec 20 15:07:13 p15137994 postfix/smtpd[6604]: connect from pD9ECD0DD.dip.t-dialin.net[217.236.208.221]
Dec 20 15:07:13 p15137994 postfix/smtpd[6604]: 52B59204186: client=pD9ECD0DD.dip.t-dialin.net[217.236.208.221]
Dec 20 15:07:13 p15137994 postfix/smtpd[6604]: reject: RCPT from pD9ECD0DD.dip.t-dialin.net[217.236.208.221]: 554 <fstehle@gmx.de>: Relay access denied;
from=<info@roessle-stetten.de> to=<fstehle@gmx.de>
Dec 20 15:07:18 p15137994 postfix/smtpd[6604]: disconnect from pD9ECD0DD.dip.t-dialin.net[217.236.208.221]


p15137994:~ # tail /var/log/warn

Dec 19 09:57:24 p15137994 postfix/master[1362]: warning: process /usr/lib/postfix/smtpd pid 1372 exit status 1
Dec 19 09:57:24 p15137994 postfix/master[1362]: warning: /usr/lib/postfix/smtpd: bad command startup -- throttling
Dec 19 09:58:24 p15137994 postfix/smtpd[1377]: fatal: parameter "smtpd_recipient_restrictions": specify at least one working instance of:
check_relay_domains, reject_unauth_destination or reject
Dec 19 09:58:25 p15137994 postfix/master[1362]: warning: process /usr/lib/postfix/smtpd pid 1377 exit status 1
Dec 19 09:58:25 p15137994 postfix/master[1362]: warning: /usr/lib/postfix/smtpd: bad command startup -- throttling
Dec 19 09:59:25 p15137994 postfix/smtpd[1387]: fatal: parameter "smtpd_recipient_restrictions": specify at least one working instance of:
check_relay_domains, reject_unauth_destination or reject
Dec 19 09:59:26 p15137994 postfix/master[1362]: warning: process /usr/lib/postfix/smtpd pid 1387 exit status 1
Dec 19 09:59:26 p15137994 postfix/master[1362]: warning: /usr/lib/postfix/smtpd: bad command startup -- throttling
Dec 19 23:10:47 p15137994 postfix/smtpd[24704]: warning: dibico.de[217.160.214.18] sent message header instead of SMTP command: From:pete@aol.com
Dec 20 00:11:33 p15137994 postfix/cleanup[24709]: warning: premature end-of-input from cleanup socket while reading input attribute name

/var/log/warnings gibts bei mir net.

MfG
Fabian

[flo]

poste doch mal Deine main.cf ohne Kommentare ...

flo.

[lostsoul]

Moin!

Jupp, poste mal deine main.cf (findest du in /etc/postfix). Denn die Passage aus deinen Logs lässt auf eine fehlerhafte Konfiguration schliessen:

Dec 19 09:58:25 p15137994 postfix/master[1362]: warning: /usr/lib/postfix/smtpd: bad command startup -- throttling
Dec 19 09:59:25 p15137994 postfix/smtpd[1387]: fatal: parameter "smtpd_recipient_restrictions": specify at least one working instance of:
check_relay_domains, reject_unauth_destination or reject
Dec 19 09:59:26 p15137994 postfix/master[1362]: warning: process /usr/lib/postfix/smtpd pid 1387 exit status 1

[Anonymous]

p15137994:~ # grep '^[^#]' /etc/postfix/main.cf

queue_directory = /var/spool/postfix
command_directory = /usr/sbin
daemon_directory = /usr/lib/postfix
mail_owner = postfix
default_privs = autoresp
myhostname = p15137994.pureserver.info
mydomain = bomboclaat.de
inet_interfaces = all
mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, $mydomain, smtp.$mydomain
relay_domains = $mydestination

local_recipient_maps = $alias_maps unix:passwd.byname
in_flow_delay = 0
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases

mail_spool_directory = /var/mail

fast_flush_domains = $relay_domains
debug_peer_level = 2
debugger_command =
PATH=/usr/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin
xxgdb $daemon_directory/$process_name $process_id & sleep 5
sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail
newaliases_path = /usr/bin/newaliases
mailq_path = /usr/bin/mailq
setgid_group = maildrop
manpage_directory = /usr/share/man
sample_directory = /usr/share/doc/packages/postfix/samples
readme_directory = /usr/share/doc/packages/postfix/README_FILES
canonical_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/canonical
virtual_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/virtual, hash:/etc/postfix/confixx_virtualUsers, hash:/etc/postfix/confixx_localDomains
relocated_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/relocated
transport_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/transport
sender_canonical_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/sender_canonical
masquerade_exceptions = root
masquerade_classes = envelope_sender, header_sender, header_recipient
inet_interfaces = all
masquerade_domains = bomboclaat.de
strict_rfc821_envelopes = no
smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_sasl_authenticated, reject_unauth_destination
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes
smtpd_use_tls = yes
smtpd_tls_auth_only = yes
smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/postfix/key.pem
smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/postfix/cert.pem
smtpd_tls_CAfile = /etc/postfix/cacert.pem
smtpd_tls_loglevel = 1
smtpd_tls_received_header = yes
smtpd_tls_session_cache_timeout = 3600s
tls_random_source = dev:/dev/urandom

MfG
Fabi

[sanchez]

genau das problem hab ich zur zeit auch...wie habt ihr es denn jetzt gelöst?

[momo]

Häkchen in Outlook gesetzt? ( Server erfordert Authentifizierung )

[Anonymous]

der haken ist natürlich drin, aber bei mir dasselbe problem. ich bekomme alle mails zurück (Unknown local part .... ). der name vor dem @ kann also nicht aufgelöst werden.

außerdem reagiert der smtp-server seltsam: mx00.schlund.de[212.227.126.147] said: 550 --- der kann also auch nicht!

testmails von und nach derselben mailadresse funktionieren aber. daraus schließe ich, die postfächer sind i.o.

was kann das nur sein??


ps: hab rootserver suse8.1 bei puretec.

[mattes]

Das erinnert mich an mein drittliebstes Problem mit 1&1 Rootservern:

Wenn du eine neue domain bestellst, dann legt 1&1 automatisch einen eintrag für webmaster@deine.neue.domain im webinterface login.1und1.com an. Das wird meistens nicht bemerkt, und verursacht auch keine probleme, bis man versucht, mails an einen anderen server bei 1&1 zu schicken... mails ganz raus funktionieren, weil sie direkt raus gehen, lokale mails funzen auch, weil sich der lokale mta nen scheiss um den mail-eintrag von 1&1 kümmert, aber wenn ich eine mail innerhalb von 1&1 zu einem anderen server schicken will, bekomme ich "unknown local part", von mx.kundenserver.de, obwohl die lokale adresse dort definitiv existiert.

Lösung: login.1und1.com, dort den rootserver-vertrag auswählen, und unter "Emails", einfach ALLE automatisch eingerichteten webmaster@domain.de einfach löschen ! die sind echt mal überflüssiger als ein Kropf !

dann 6-12h warten, und es soltle gehen...


liebe grüsse,

Matthias

der haken ist natürlich drin, aber bei mir dasselbe problem. ich bekomme alle mails zurück (Unknown local part .... ). der name vor dem @ kann also nicht aufgelöst werden.

außerdem reagiert der smtp-server seltsam: mx00.schlund.de[212.227.126.147] said: 550 --- der kann also auch nicht!

testmails von und nach derselben mailadresse funktionieren aber. daraus schließe ich, die postfächer sind i.o.

was kann das nur sein??


ps: hab rootserver suse8.1 bei puretec.

[Anonymous]

hat leider nichts gebracht, der fehler besteht immernoch.
einen neuen effekt habe ich aber gefunden: alle mailkonten, die ich für meine erste domain eingerichtet habe, funktionieren - alle mailadressen von dazugekauften domains nicht...

[Anonymous]

Ã?berprüfe doch mal bitte die Datei /etc/poppasswd. Hier sollten die Zugangsdaten aufgeführt werden und keine Leerzeilen enthalten sein. Falls Leerzeilen vorhanden sind, so solltest du diese löschen und QMail neu starten.