nach stundenlangem googeln und verschiedene Varianten erfolglos testen, brauche ich die Hilfe von einem Postfix-Experten hier. Eigentlich bin ich ganz fit im Linux aber in der Konstellation Postfix - SASL habe ich gerade einen Hänger
.Ich bekomme immer einen Fehler "xsasl_cyrus_server_get_mechanism_list: no applicable SASL mechanisms", wenn emails vom postfix empfangen werden sollen. Das passiert, wenn ich in der main.cf "smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes" setze. Mein Server läuft sonst ohne Probleme. Allerdings will ich nun auch für Thunderbird-Clients aus dem Internet den Mailversand ermöglichen.
Mein Umfeld:
Ubuntu 12.04.4 LTS Server auf einem V-Server
Zarafa Community Edition (aktuelle Version)
Postfix, Amavis usw.
main.cf
Code: Select all
# See /usr/share/postfix/main.cf.dist for a commented, more complete version
#
# Generelle Einstellungen
#
smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name
biff = no
append_dot_mydomain = no
readme_directory = no
mailbox_size_limit = 0
recipient_delimiter = +
inet_interfaces = all
inet_protocols = ipv4
message_size_limit = 30720000
default_process_limit = 100
#
# SSL/TLS
#
#smtpd_tls_cert_file=/etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem
#smtpd_tls_key_file=/etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key
smtpd_tls_cert_file=/etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-stahnke.pem
smtpd_tls_key_file=/etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-stahnke.key
smtpd_tls_CApath=/etc/ssl/certs
smtpd_tls_CAfile=/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
smtp_tls_CApath=/etc/ssl/certs
smtp_tls_CAfile=/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
smtpd_tls_security_level = may
smtpd_tls_auth_only = no
smtpd_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtpd_scache
smtpd_tls_session_cache_timeout = 3600s
smtpd_tls_loglevel = 1
smtpd_tls_received_header = yes
smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtp_scache
smtp_tls_security_level = may
smtp_tls_loglevel = 1
smtp_tls_note_starttls_offer = yes
#
# Aliases
#
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
sender_canonical_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/canonical
#
# Transport
#
#
# Virtual Mailboxes
#
virtual_mailbox_domains = meine domains
virtual_mailbox_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/virtual_users
virtual_alias_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/virtual_users
virtual_transport = lmtp:127.0.0.1:2003
#
# SASL
#
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = no
smtpd_sasl_path = smtpd
smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous noplaintext
smtpd_sasl_tls_security_options = noanonymous
smtpd_sasl_local_domain =
smtp_sasl_security_options = noanonymous noplaintext
smtp_sasl_tls_security_options = noanonymous
broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes
#
# Content Filters (Amavis, ...)
#
content_filter = amavis:[127.0.0.1]:10024
#
# MIME Content checks
#
mime_header_checks = regexp:/etc/postfix/mime_header_checks
#
# smtpd-Einstellungen (eingehende emails)
#
smtpd_helo_required = yes
smtpd_delay_reject = yes
smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks,
permit_sasl_authenticated,
permit_dnswl_client list.dnswl.org,
reject_unauth_destination,
reject_unknown_recipient_domain,
reject_invalid_hostname,
reject_non_fqdn_hostname,
reject_non_fqdn_sender,
reject_non_fqdn_recipient,
check_client_access hash:/etc/postfix/whitelist-postfix,
check_policy_service inet:127.0.0.1:12525,
check_policy_service unix:private/policy-spf
smtp_connection_reuse_time_limit = 40s
smtpd_timeout = 20s
smtpd_client_connection_count_limit = 10
smtpd_client_connection_rate_limit = 30
smtpd_recipient_limit = 100
local_header_rewrite_clients =
remote_header_rewrite_domain =
disable_vrfy_command = yes
allow_percent_hack = no
allow_untrusted_routing = no
strict_rfc821_envelopes = yes
#
# Postfix-Domains
#
myhostname = mein host
mydomain = mein domain
mydestination =
myorigin = $mydomain
mynetworks = [::1]/128, [::ffff:127.0.0.0]/104, 127.0.0.0/8
#
# Policyd-wight
#
policy-spf_time_limit = 3600s
#
# OpenDKIM
#
smtpd_milters = inet:localhost:8891
non_smtpd_milters = $smtpd_milters
milter_default_action = accept
milter_protocol = 2postconf -a sagt "cyrus dovecot"
Meine master.cf:
Code: Select all
#
# Postfix master process configuration file. For details on the format
# of the file, see the master(5) manual page (command: "man 5 master").
#
# Do not forget to execute "postfix reload" after editing this file.
#
# ==========================================================================
# service type private unpriv chroot wakeup maxproc command + args
# (yes) (yes) (yes) (never) (100)
# ==========================================================================
smtp inet n - - - - smtpd
#submission inet n - - - - smtpd
# -o smtpd_tls_security_level=encrypt
# -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
# -o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
# -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING
#smtps inet n - - - - smtpd
# -o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes
# -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
# -o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
# -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING
#628 inet n - - - - qmqpd
pickup fifo n - - 60 1 pickup
-o content_filter=
-o receive_override_options=no_header_body_checks
cleanup unix n - - - 0 cleanup
qmgr fifo n - n 300 1 qmgr
#qmgr fifo n - - 300 1 oqmgr
tlsmgr unix - - - 1000? 1 tlsmgr
rewrite unix - - - - - trivial-rewrite
bounce unix - - - - 0 bounce
defer unix - - - - 0 bounce
trace unix - - - - 0 bounce
verify unix - - - - 1 verify
flush unix n - - 1000? 0 flush
proxymap unix - - n - - proxymap
proxywrite unix - - n - 1 proxymap
smtp unix - - - - - smtp
# When relaying mail as backup MX, disable fallback_relay to avoid MX loops
relay unix - - - - - smtp
-o smtp_fallback_relay=
# -o smtp_helo_timeout=5 -o smtp_connect_timeout=5
showq unix n - - - - showq
error unix - - - - - error
retry unix - - - - - error
discard unix - - - - - discard
local unix - n n - - local
virtual unix - n n - - virtual
lmtp unix - - - - - lmtp
anvil unix - - - - 1 anvil
scache unix - - - - 1 scache
#
# ====================================================================
# Interfaces to non-Postfix software. Be sure to examine the manual
# pages of the non-Postfix software to find out what options it wants.
#
# Many of the following services use the Postfix pipe(8) delivery
# agent. See the pipe(8) man page for information about ${recipient}
# and other message envelope options.
# ====================================================================
#
# maildrop. See the Postfix MAILDROP_README file for details.
# Also specify in main.cf: maildrop_destination_recipient_limit=1
#
maildrop unix - n n - - pipe
flags=DRhu user=vmail argv=/usr/bin/maildrop -d ${recipient}
#
# See the Postfix UUCP_README file for configuration details.
#
uucp unix - n n - - pipe
flags=Fqhu user=uucp argv=uux -r -n -z -a$sender - $nexthop!rmail ($recipient)
#
# Other external delivery methods.
#
ifmail unix - n n - - pipe
flags=F user=ftn argv=/usr/lib/ifmail/ifmail -r $nexthop ($recipient)
bsmtp unix - n n - - pipe
flags=Fq. user=bsmtp argv=/usr/lib/bsmtp/bsmtp -t$nexthop -f$sender $recipient
scalemail-backend unix - n n - 2 pipe
flags=R user=scalemail argv=/usr/lib/scalemail/bin/scalemail-store ${nexthop} ${user} ${extension}
mailman unix - n n - - pipe
flags=FR user=list argv=/usr/lib/mailman/bin/postfix-to-mailman.py
${nexthop} ${user}
policy-spf unix - n n - - spawn
user=nobody argv=/usr/bin/policyd-spf
amavis unix - - - - 2 smtp
-o smtp_data_done_timeout=1200
-o smtp_send_xforward_command=yes
-o disable_dns_lookups=yes
-o max_use=20
127.0.0.1:10025 inet n - - - - smtpd
-o content_filter=
-o local_recipient_maps=
-o relay_recipient_maps=
-o smtpd_restriction_classes=
-o smtpd_delay_reject=no
-o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_mynetworks,reject
-o smtpd_helo_restrictions=
-o smtpd_sender_restrictions=
-o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=permit_mynetworks,reject
-o smtpd_data_restrictions=reject_unauth_pipelining
-o smtpd_end_of_data_restrictions=
-o mynetworks=127.0.0.0/8
-o smtpd_error_sleep_time=0
-o smtpd_soft_error_limit=1001
-o smtpd_hard_error_limit=1000
-o smtpd_client_connection_count_limit=0
-o smtpd_client_connection_rate_limit=0
-o receive_override_options=no_header_body_checks,no_unknown_recipient_checksMeine smtpd.conf in /etc/postfix/sasl:
Code: Select all
pwcheck_method: saslauthd
mech_list: PLAIN LOGINMeine /etc/default/saslauthd:
Code: Select all
#
# Settings for saslauthd daemon
# Please read /usr/share/doc/sasl2-bin/README.Debian for details.
#
# Should saslauthd run automatically on startup? (default: no)
START=yes
# Description of this saslauthd instance. Recommended.
# (suggestion: SASL Authentication Daemon)
DESC="SASL Authentication Daemon"
# Short name of this saslauthd instance. Strongly recommended.
# (suggestion: saslauthd)
NAME="saslauthd"
# Which authentication mechanisms should saslauthd use? (default: pam)
#
# Available options in this Debian package:
# getpwent -- use the getpwent() library function
# kerberos5 -- use Kerberos 5
# pam -- use PAM
# rimap -- use a remote IMAP server
# shadow -- use the local shadow password file
# sasldb -- use the local sasldb database file
# ldap -- use LDAP (configuration is in /etc/saslauthd.conf)
#
# Only one option may be used at a time. See the saslauthd man page
# for more information.
#
# Example: MECHANISMS="pam"
#MECHANISMS="pam"
MECHANISMS="rimap"
# Additional options for this mechanism. (default: none)
# See the saslauthd man page for information about mech-specific options.
#MECH_OPTIONS=""
MECH_OPTIONS="127.0.0.1"
# How many saslauthd processes should we run? (default: 5)
# A value of 0 will fork a new process for each connection.
THREADS=5
# Other options (default: -c -m /var/run/saslauthd)
# Note: You MUST specify the -m option or saslauthd won't run!
#
# WARNING: DO NOT SPECIFY THE -d OPTION.
# The -d option will cause saslauthd to run in the foreground instead of as
# a daemon. This will PREVENT YOUR SYSTEM FROM BOOTING PROPERLY. If you wish
# to run saslauthd in debug mode, please run it by hand to be safe.
#
# See /usr/share/doc/sasl2-bin/README.Debian for Debian-specific information.
# See the saslauthd man page and the output of 'saslauthd -h' for general
# information about these options.
#
# Example for chroot Postfix users: "-c -m /var/spool/postfix/var/run/saslauthd"
# Example for non-chroot Postfix users: "-c -m /var/run/saslauthd"
#
# To know if your Postfix is running chroot, check /etc/postfix/master.cf.
# If it has the line "smtp inet n - y - - smtpd" or "smtp inet n - - - - smtpd"
# then your Postfix is running in a chroot.
# If it has the line "smtp inet n - n - - smtpd" then your Postfix is NOT
# running in a chroot.
#OPTIONS="-c -m /var/run/saslauthd"
OPTIONS="-c -m /var/spool/postfix/var/run/saslauthd -r"dpkg -l | grep "postfix"
ii postfix 2.9.6-1~12.04.1 High-performance mail transport agent
ii postfix-doc 2.9.6-1~12.04.1 Documentation for Postfix
ii postfix-mysql 2.9.6-1~12.04.1 MySQL map support for Postfix
ii postfix-policyd-spf-python 1.0-1 Postfix policy server for SPF checking
dpkg -l | grep "sasl"
ii libauthen-sasl-perl 2.1500-1 Authen::SASL - SASL Authentication framework
ii libsasl2-2 2.1.25.dfsg1-3ubuntu0.1 Cyrus SASL - authentication abstraction library
ii libsasl2-modules 2.1.25.dfsg1-3ubuntu0.1 Cyrus SASL - pluggable authentication modules
ii php-auth-sasl 1.0.4-1 Abstraction of various SASL mechanism responses
ii sasl2-bin 2.1.25.dfsg1-3ubuntu0.1 Cyrus SASL - administration programs for SASL users database
Wenn noch weitere Infos benötigt werden, bitte einfach kurz melden. Bin über jeden Tipp dankbar. Besten Dank vorab.
Grüße
Oliver