Ich hab schnell ein Backupscript gebastelt... und da is halt immer die Sache, dass es ein paar kleine Maken haben könnte.
Mein Code sieht so aus:
Code: Select all
<?php
/*
(C) Benjamin Falk
You are allowed to use it
and modify it.
Backupscript under GPLv3
*/
define("BACKUP_DIR", "/var/backups/"); //The place where the backup gets to
define("BACKUP_USER", "lumio"); //Backup-owner
define("BACKUP_GROUP", "lumio"); //Backup-owner
define("MAIN_PATH", "/var/www;/home/vmail"); //With directories should get backed up (split with ; )
define("IGNORE_FILES", "backup.php"); //With files should be ignored (split with ; )
define("TMP_DIR", "/tmp/"); //Temporary directory (should be /tmp/)
define("DOWN_DIR", "/var/www/backups/"); //Directory for downloading backups.
class BACKUP {
var $files=0;
var $last=0;
var $copyArray=array();
var $verbose=false;
var $remove=false;
function BACKUP() {
/* Split up pathes and files to ignore */
$pathes = explode(";", MAIN_PATH);
$ignores = explode(";", IGNORE_FILES);
/* Get arguments */
$vals = str_split($_SERVER['argv'][1]);
foreach($vals as $v) {
if ($v == 'v') //verbose mode
$this->verbose=true;
elseif ($v == 'r') //remove download-backup-directory before backing up
$this->remove = true;
}
/* Check backup-directory */
$backup_dir = BACKUP_DIR;
if (substr($backup_dir,-1) != '/') $backup_dir .= '/';
if (!file_exists($backup_dir)) die($backup_dir." does not exist!n");
/* Check download-backup-directory */
$down_dir = DOWN_DIR;
if (substr($down_dir,-1) != '/') $down_dir .= '/';
$not_allowed = array("/var/www/", "/etc/", "/home/", "/tmp/");
if ($this->remove) {
if (in_array($down_dir, $not_allowed))
echo "Cancel removing download-directoryn";
elseif (file_exists($down_dir)) {
echo "Removing download-backup-directory... ";
exec("rm -r $down_dir");
echo "done";
}
echo "Removing all temporary directories... ";
exec("rm -r /tmp/*");
echo "donen";
}
/* Define temp-directory */
$tmp = TMP_DIR;
if (substr($tmp,-1) != '/') $tmp .= '/';
$i = 0;
$token = '';
do {
microtime()*300000;
$token = md5(rand());
microtime()*300000;
$p1 = rand(0,20);
$token = substr($token,$p1,8);
} while (file_exists($tmp.$token));
$tmp = $tmp.$token.'/';
/* Start backing up */
foreach($pathes as $p) {
$this->files = 0;
$this->last = 0;
if (substr($p,-1) != '/') $p .= '/';
echo "Backing up $p...n";
if (file_exists($tmp)) exec("rm -r $tmp");
if (!file_exists($tmp)) mkdir($tmp);
$this->copyPath($p, $tmp, $ignores);
if (!$this->verbose) echo ' '.strval($this->files)." file(s) copiedn";
$this->compressFiles($tmp, $backup_dir, $p);
}
/* Create download-backup-directory */
if (!file_exists($down_dir)) {
mkdir($down_dir);
exec("chown -R ".BACKUP_USER.":".BACKUP_GROUP." $down_dir");
}
/* Copy backup-files into download-backup-directory */
foreach($this->copyArray as $f)
exec("cp $f $down_dir");
//Remove temprary directory
exec("rm -r $tmp");
echo "done.nn";
$str = "The following files were copied into $backup_dir and $down_dir";
echo $str."n";
echo str_repeat('-', strlen($str))."n";
foreach($this->copyArray as $f)
echo " * ".basename($f)."n";
echo "n";
echo "Ended Backupscript (".date("Y-m-d H:i:s e P").")...n";
echo "n";
}
/*
copyPath - copies all files and directory
$p - contains the item to be copied
$base - destination
$ignores - files to be ignored
*/
function copyPath($p, $base, $ignores=array()) {
$d = dir($p);
while(($item = $d->read()) !== false) {
if ($item == "." || $item == "..") continue;
if (in_array($item, $ignores)) continue;
$fullName = $d->path.$item;
if (is_dir($fullName)) {
if (!file_exists($base.$item.'/')) mkdir($base.$item.'/');
$this->copyPath($fullName.'/', $base.$item.'/');
}else {
copy($fullName, $base.$item);
$this->files++;
if ($this->verbose) {
if ($this->last > 0) {
echo chr(27).'[1A';
}
$str = ' '.strval($this->files)." file(s) copiedn";
$this->last = strlen($str);
echo $str;
}
}
}
}
/*
compressFiles - Generates .tar and .gz out of a directory
$workDir - Working directory (Source)
$backupDir - Backup directory (Destination)
$dir - Source directory
*/
function compressFiles($workDir, $backupDir, $dir) {
chdir($workDir);
$tar_file = $backupDir.basename($dir).".tar";
$gz_file = $tar_file.'.gz';
echo "Compressing files... ";
exec("tar -cf $tar_file ./");
if (file_exists($gz_file)) exec("rm $gz_file");
exec("gzip $tar_file");
echo "donen";
$this->copyArray[] = $gz_file;
}
}
echo "Starting Backupscript (".date("Y-m-d H:i:s e P").")...n";
$c = new BACKUP();
?>//edit: Ich sollte noch erklären wies verwendet wird:
Code: Select all
php -f backup.php vrr für remove (Löscht ggf. das download-backup-verzeichnis)
