Hohe CPU Last durch Apache Prefork

Post by **uwekar501** » 2008-01-04 19:21

Hallo,
zunächsteinmal möchte ich sagen, dass ich vorher alle relevanten Themen gelesen habe und nicht einfach nur ein Problem poste ohne mich vorher im Forum zu informieren.

Leider habe ich trotz vieler Posts hier keine Lösung zu meinem Problem gefunden, deswegen hoffe ich dass mir der ein oder andere hier etwas helfen kann.

Hier mein Problem...
Ich habe eine extrem hohe Server Load von ca 5-6 den ganzen tag Obwohl nur ca 20-40 Apache Prozesse am laufen sind. Ich habe eine Seite die in PHP geschrieben ist und die Load ist ständig bei 5-6. Ich habe schon alle möglichen Apache Module rausgeworfen und weiss nun einfach nicht mehr weiter.
Kein Swap des Arbeitsspeichers = ausreichend

Auf einem nicht so Leistungsfähigen Server hatte ich eine Load nie mehr als 1,5 und dabei waren noch mehr Besucher online.

Ich denke mit mysql ist alles soweit okay, denn mysql braucht relativ wenig von der CPU und die Speicherauslastung ist auch nicht mein Problem.
Hauptsächlich Apache verursacht dieses Problem...

Was bedeutet dies... Bei vielen anderen usern laß ich das TABLE LOCKING 1:5000 ist bei mir relativ niedrig... liegt das Problem daran ?

TABLE LOCKING
Current Lock Wait ratio = 1 : 17
You may benefit from selective use of InnoDB.

Hoffe jemand von euch kann mir helfen...

Zuerst zu meinem Rootserver:

Apache 2.2.0
Mysql 5.X
PHP 5.1.2
AMD 3000+
1024 MB Ram
Plesk 8.2
SuSELinux

Auszug aus meiner My.cnf

Code: Select all

# The following options will be passed to all MySQL clients
[client]
#password       = your_password
port            = 3306
socket          = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

# Here follows entries for some specific programs

# The MySQL server
[mysqld]
set-variable=local-infile=0
port            = 3306
socket          = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
skip-locking

server_id                 = 1
back_log                  = 50
sync_binlog               = 0
binlog_cache_size         = 1M
max_binlog_size           = 100M
expire_logs_days          = 7
slave_compressed_protocol = 1
lower_case_table_names    = 1
delay_key_write           = ALL
safe_user_create          = 1
myisam_repair_threads     = 1
skip_locking
skip_name_resolve
skip_external_locking
skip_show_database
key_buffer_size           = 16M
max_allowed_packet        = 32M
max_heap_table_size       = 64M
tmp_table_size            = 64M
table_cache               = 2048
query_cache_type          = 1
query_cache_size          = 8M
query_cache_limit         = 8M
thread_concurrency        = 8
thread_cache_size         = 32
max_connections           = 60
max_connect_errors        = 20
ft_max_word_len           = 30
ft_min_word_len           = 3
local_infile              = 0
log_warnings              = 2
long_query_time           = 3
log_slow_queries          = slow-queries.log
#log_queries_not_using_indexes
#log_slave_updates
log_long_format
myisam_recover
#skip_bdb
#skip_innodb
innodb_thread_concurrency       = 8
innodb_buffer_pool_size         = 384M
innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 16M
innodb_data_home_dir            = /var/lib/mysql
innodb_log_arch_dir             = /var/lib/mysql
innodb_log_group_home_dir       = /var/lib/mysql
innodb_data_file_path           = ibdata1:2000M;ibdata2:10M:autoextend
innodb_flush_method             = O_DIRECT
innodb_log_file_size            = 256M
innodb_log_buffer_size          = 256M
innodb_log_files_in_group       = 2
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit  = 1
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct      = 90
innodb_lock_wait_timeout        = 120

max_join_size= 2M
join_buffer_size = 512K
low_priority_updates=1
concurrent_insert=2


# Don't listen on a TCP/IP port at all. This can be a security enhancement,
# if all processes that need to connect to mysqld run on the same host.
# All interaction with mysqld must be made via Unix sockets or named pipes.
# Note that using this option without enabling named pipes on Windows
# (via the "enable-named-pipe" option) will render mysqld useless!
#
#skip-networking

# Replication Master Server (default)
# binary logging is required for replication
# log-bin=mysql-bin
# Uncomment the following if you are using InnoDB tables
#innodb_data_home_dir = /var/lib/mysql/
#innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend
#innodb_log_group_home_dir = /var/lib/mysql/
#innodb_log_arch_dir = /var/lib/mysql/
# You can set .._buffer_pool_size up to 50 - 80 %
# of RAM but beware of setting memory usage too high
#innodb_buffer_pool_size = 16M
#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 2M
# Set .._log_file_size to 25 % of buffer pool size
#innodb_log_file_size = 5M
#innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
#innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
#innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50

# The safe_mysqld script
[safe_mysqld]
err-log=/var/lib/mysql/mysqld.log

[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M

[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
# Remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with SQL
#safe-updates

[isamchk]
key_buffer = 20M
sort_buffer_size = 20M
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M

[myisamchk]
key_buffer = 20M
sort_buffer_size = 20M
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M

[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout

Auszug aus der Server-tuning.conf

Code: Select all

# prefork MPM
<IfModule prefork.c>
        # number of server processes to start
        # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/mpm_common.html#startservers
        StartServers        5
        # minimum number of server processes which are kept spare
        # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/prefork.html#minspareservers
        MinSpareServers     5
        # maximum number of server processes which are kept spare
        # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/prefork.html#maxspareservers
        MaxSpareServers     12
        # highest possible MaxClients setting for the lifetime of the Apache process.
        # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/mpm_common.html#serverlimit
        ServerLimit        100
        # maximum number of server processes allowed to start
        # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/mpm_common.html#maxclients
        MaxClients         100
        # maximum number of requests a server process serves
        # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/mpm_common.html#maxrequestsperchild
        MaxRequestsPerChild  8000
</IfModule>

# worker MPM
<IfModule worker.c>
        # initial number of server processes to start
        # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/mpm_common.html#startservers
        StartServers         3
        # minimum number of worker threads which are kept spare
        # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/mpm_common.html#minsparethreads
        MinSpareThreads     25
        # maximum number of worker threads which are kept spare
        # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/mpm_common.html#maxsparethreads
        MaxSpareThreads     75
        # upper limit on the configurable number of threads per child process
        # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/mpm_common.html#threadlimit
        ThreadLimit         64
    # maximum number of simultaneous client connections
        # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/mpm_common.html#maxclients
        MaxClients         150
        # number of worker threads created by each child process
        # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/mpm_common.html#threadsperchild
        ThreadsPerChild     25
        # maximum number of requests a server process serves
        # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/mpm_common.html#maxrequestsperchild
        MaxRequestsPerChild  8000
</IfModule>


KeepAlive On

Timeout 30
HostNameLookups off

MaxKeepAliveRequests 100

KeepAliveTimeout 1

BrowserMatch "Mozilla/2" nokeepalive
BrowserMatch "MSIE 4.0b2;" nokeepalive downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0
BrowserMatch "RealPlayer 4.0" force-response-1.0
BrowserMatch "Java/1.0" force-response-1.0
BrowserMatch "JDK/1.0" force-response-1.0

BrowserMatch "Microsoft Data Access Internet Publishing Provider" redirect-carefully
BrowserMatch "^WebDrive" redirect-carefully
BrowserMatch "^WebDAVFS/1.[012]" redirect-carefully
BrowserMatch "^gnome-vfs" redirect-carefully

Auszug psaux

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85-31-186-181:/etc/apache2 # ps aux --sort:command
USER       PID %CPU %MEM    VSZ   RSS TTY      STAT START   TIME COMMAND
root        66  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S<   16:33   0:00 [aio/0]
root       677  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S<   16:33   0:00 [ata/0]
root      4357  0.0  0.2   9876  2396 pts/1    Ss   18:10   0:00 -bash
root      6119  0.0  0.1   7400  1160 ?        S    18:21   0:00 /usr/sbin/courierlogger imapd
root      6131  0.0  0.1   7396  1156 ?        S    18:21   0:00 /usr/sbin/courierlogger imapd-ssl
root      6142  0.0  0.1   7400  1160 ?        S    18:21   0:00 /usr/sbin/courierlogger pop3d
root      6151  0.0  0.1   7396  1156 ?        S    18:21   0:00 /usr/sbin/courierlogger pop3d-ssl
root      6117  0.0  0.0   9544   724 ?        S    18:21   0:00 /usr/lib/courier-imap/couriertcpd -address=0 -stderrlogger=/usr/sbin/courierlogger -stderrlo
root      6129  0.0  0.0   9544   720 ?        S    18:21   0:00 /usr/lib/courier-imap/couriertcpd -address=0 -stderrlogger=/usr/sbin/courierlogger -stderrlo
root      6138  0.0  0.0   9544   720 ?        S    18:21   0:00 /usr/lib/courier-imap/couriertcpd -address=0 -stderrlogger=/usr/sbin/courierlogger -stderrlo
root      6148  0.0  0.0   9544   720 ?        S    18:21   0:00 /usr/lib/courier-imap/couriertcpd -address=0 -stderrlogger=/usr/sbin/courierlogger -stderrlo
root       274  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S<   16:33   0:00 [cqueue/0]
root      2739  0.0  0.0   5996   556 ?        Ss   16:34   0:00 /usr/sbin/cron
100       1894  0.0  0.0  13032   908 ?        Ss   16:34   0:00 /usr/bin/dbus-daemon --system
root         3  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S<   16:33   0:00 [events/0]
root      2075  0.0  0.2  12972  2756 ?        Ss   16:34   0:00 /usr/sbin/hald --daemon=yes --retain-privileges
root      6487  0.0  0.9 169556  9908 ?        Ss   18:22   0:00 /usr/sbin/httpd2-prefork -f /etc/apache2/httpd.conf
wwwrun    6488  0.0  0.4 169528  4404 ?        S    18:22   0:00 /usr/sbin/httpd2-prefork -f /etc/apache2/httpd.conf
wwwrun    8465  1.1  1.7 178356 17272 ?        S    19:05   0:02 /usr/sbin/httpd2-prefork -f /etc/apache2/httpd.conf
wwwrun    8467  1.0  1.7 178248 17172 ?        S    19:05   0:02 /usr/sbin/httpd2-prefork -f /etc/apache2/httpd.conf
wwwrun    8544  1.0  1.7 178796 17700 ?        S    19:07   0:01 /usr/sbin/httpd2-prefork -f /etc/apache2/httpd.conf
wwwrun    8556  1.7  1.7 178040 17092 ?        S    19:07   0:02 /usr/sbin/httpd2-prefork -f /etc/apache2/httpd.conf
wwwrun    8557  1.3  1.7 178248 17136 ?        S    19:07   0:02 /usr/sbin/httpd2-prefork -f /etc/apache2/httpd.conf
wwwrun    8558  1.3  1.7 178832 17580 ?        S    19:07   0:01 /usr/sbin/httpd2-prefork -f /etc/apache2/httpd.conf
wwwrun    8560  1.9  1.7 178576 17600 ?        S    19:07   0:02 /usr/sbin/httpd2-prefork -f /etc/apache2/httpd.conf
wwwrun    8566  1.5  1.7 178100 17148 ?        S    19:08   0:01 /usr/sbin/httpd2-prefork -f /etc/apache2/httpd.conf
wwwrun    8567  1.7  0.0      0     0 ?        Z    19:08   0:01 [httpd2-prefork] <defunct>
wwwrun    8570  1.1  1.7 178032 17044 ?        S    19:08   0:01 /usr/sbin/httpd2-prefork -f /etc/apache2/httpd.conf
wwwrun    8578  1.5  1.7 178036 17084 ?        S    19:08   0:00 /usr/sbin/httpd2-prefork -f /etc/apache2/httpd.conf
wwwrun    8579  0.6  1.7 178068 17108 ?        S    19:08   0:00 /usr/sbin/httpd2-prefork -f /etc/apache2/httpd.conf
wwwrun    8581  1.6  1.7 178012 17060 ?        S    19:09   0:00 /usr/sbin/httpd2-prefork -f /etc/apache2/httpd.conf
wwwrun    8583  2.2  1.7 178228 17108 ?        S    19:09   0:01 /usr/sbin/httpd2-prefork -f /etc/apache2/httpd.conf
wwwrun    8584  1.9  1.7 178032 17076 ?        S    19:09   0:00 /usr/sbin/httpd2-prefork -f /etc/apache2/httpd.conf
wwwrun    8585  1.3  1.7 178016 17056 ?        S    19:09   0:00 /usr/sbin/httpd2-prefork -f /etc/apache2/httpd.conf
wwwrun    8586  1.7  1.7 178020 17028 ?        S    19:09   0:00 /usr/sbin/httpd2-prefork -f /etc/apache2/httpd.conf
wwwrun    8588  1.4  1.6 178016 16872 ?        S    19:09   0:00 /usr/sbin/httpd2-prefork -f /etc/apache2/httpd.conf
wwwrun    8589  1.4  1.6 178012 16880 ?        S    19:09   0:00 /usr/sbin/httpd2-prefork -f /etc/apache2/httpd.conf
wwwrun    8590  2.5  1.7 178580 17536 ?        S    19:09   0:00 /usr/sbin/httpd2-prefork -f /etc/apache2/httpd.conf
wwwrun    8591  3.3  1.7 178580 17492 ?        S    19:09   0:00 /usr/sbin/httpd2-prefork -f /etc/apache2/httpd.conf
wwwrun    8592  1.3  1.0 171984 10620 ?        S    19:09   0:00 /usr/sbin/httpd2-prefork -f /etc/apache2/httpd.conf
wwwrun    8593  0.6  1.0 171544 10104 ?        S    19:09   0:00 /usr/sbin/httpd2-prefork -f /etc/apache2/httpd.conf
wwwrun    8594  0.0  0.5 169556  5432 ?        S    19:09   0:00 /usr/sbin/httpd2-prefork -f /etc/apache2/httpd.conf
wwwrun    8595  0.8  1.2 173604 12340 ?        S    19:09   0:00 /usr/sbin/httpd2-prefork -f /etc/apache2/httpd.conf
root      6217  0.0  0.6  71552  6196 ?        Ss   18:21   0:00 /usr/local/psa/admin/bin/httpsd
psaadm    7629  0.0  0.3  71552  3324 ?        S    18:43   0:00 /usr/local/psa/admin/bin/httpsd
root         1  0.0  0.0    776   192 ?        S    16:33   0:00 init [3]
root         7  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S<   16:33   0:00 [kblockd/0]
root         4  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S<   16:33   0:00 [khelper]
root      1364  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S<   16:34   0:00 [khubd]
root       796  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S    16:34   0:00 [kjournald]
root      2188  0.0  0.0   2880   668 ?        Ss   16:34   0:00 /sbin/klogd -c 1 -x -x
root       306  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S<   16:33   0:00 [kpsmoused]
root       275  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S<   16:33   0:00 [kseriod]
root         2  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        SN   16:33   0:00 [ksoftirqd/0]
root        65  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S    16:33   0:02 [kswapd0]
root         5  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S<   16:33   0:00 [kthread]
root      2906  0.0  0.0   3060   708 tty1     Ss+  16:34   0:00 /sbin/mingetty --noclear tty1
root      2907  0.0  0.0   3056   700 tty2     Ss+  16:34   0:00 /sbin/mingetty tty2
root      2908  0.0  0.0   3060   692 tty3     Ss+  16:34   0:00 /sbin/mingetty tty3
root      2909  0.0  0.0   3056   696 tty4     Ss+  16:34   0:00 /sbin/mingetty tty4
root      2910  0.0  0.0   3060   692 tty5     Ss+  16:34   0:00 /sbin/mingetty tty5
root      2911  0.0  0.0   3060   696 tty6     Ss+  16:34   0:00 /sbin/mingetty tty6
root      2913  0.0  0.2  29368  2516 ?        Ssl  16:34   0:00 /usr/local/psa/admin/bin/modules/watchdog/monit -Ic /usr/local/psa/etc/modules/watchdog/moni
mysql     7559 10.5 10.7 780256 106832 ?       Sl   18:43   2:48 /usr/sbin/mysqld --basedir=/ --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --user=mysql --pid-file=/var/lib/mysql
root      7522  0.0  0.1   7976  1140 ?        S    18:43   0:00 /bin/sh /usr/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --pid-file=/var/lib/mysql/85-31-186-18
named     5867  0.0  0.2  48096  2756 ?        Ssl  18:20   0:00 /usr/sbin/named -t /var/lib/named -u named

Auszug aus der tuning-primer.sh

Code: Select all

To find out more information on how each of these
runtime variables effects performance visit:
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/server-system-variables.html

SLOW QUERIES
Current long_query_time = 3 sec.
You have 2 out of 97195 that take longer than 3 sec. to complete
The slow query log is enabled.
Your long_query_time seems to be fine

WORKER THREADS
Current thread_cache_size = 32
Current threads_cached = 29
Current threads_per_sec = 0
Historic threads_per_sec = 0
Your thread_cache_size is fine

MAX CONNECTIONS
Current max_connections = 60
Current threads_connected = 7
Historic max_used_connections = 42
The number of used connections is 70% of the configured maximum.
Your max_connections variable seems to be fine.

MEMORY USAGE
Max Memory Ever Allocated : 808 M
Configured Max Per-thread Buffers : 183 M
Configured Max Global Buffers : 680 M
Configured Max Memory Limit : 863 M
Total System Memory : 2.81 G
Max memory limit seem to be within acceptable norms

KEY BUFFER
Current MyISAM index space = 34 M
Current key_buffer_size = 16 M
Key cache miss rate is 1 : 299
Key buffer fill ratio = 36.00 %
Your key_buffer_size seems to be too high.
Perhaps you can use these resources elsewhere

QUERY CACHE
Query cache is enabled
Current query_cache_size = 8 M
Current query_cache_used = 1 M
Current query_cach_limit = 8 M
Current Query cache fill ratio = 13.89 %
Your query_cache_size seems to be too high.
Perhaps you can use these resources elsewhere
MySQL won't cache query results that are larger than query_cache_limit in size

SORT OPERATIONS
Current sort_buffer_size = 2 M
Current record/read_rnd_buffer_size = 256 K
Sort buffer seems to be fine

JOINS
Current join_buffer_size = 512.00 K
You have had 0 queries where a join could not use an index properly
Your joins seem to be using indexes properly

OPEN FILES LIMIT
Current open_files_limit = 4166 files
The open_files_limit should typically be set to at least 2x-3x
that of table_cache if you have heavy MyISAM usage.
Your open_files_limit value seems to be fine

TABLE CACHE
Current table_cache value = 2048 tables
You have a total of 481 tables
You have 526 open tables.
The table_cache value seems to be fine

TEMP TABLES
Current max_heap_table_size = 64 M
Current tmp_table_size = 64 M
Of 431 temp tables, 12% were created on disk
Created disk tmp tables ratio seems fine

TABLE SCANS
Current read_buffer_size = 128 K
Current table scan ratio = 2733 : 1
read_buffer_size seems to be fine

TABLE LOCKING
Current Lock Wait ratio = 1 : 17
You may benefit from selective use of InnoDB.

TOP

Code: Select all

top - 19:25:58 up  2:52,  1 user,  load average: 5.79, 3.65, 2.54
Tasks: 123 total,   2 running, 121 sleeping,   0 stopped,   0 zombie
Cpu(s): 69.4% us, 11.1% sy,  0.0% ni, 18.5% id,  0.0% wa,  0.0% hi,  0.9% si
Mem:    995576k total,   828704k used,   166872k free,     3404k buffers
Swap:  1951856k total,   312748k used,  1639108k free,   149520k cached

  PID USER      PR  NI  VIRT  RES  SHR S %CPU %MEM    TIME+  COMMAND
 9554 wwwrun    15   0  174m  15m 4428 S 11.7  1.6   0:01.87 httpd2-prefork
 9556 wwwrun    15   0  174m  15m 4484 S 11.7  1.6   0:01.87 httpd2-prefork
 9540 wwwrun    15   0  174m  15m 4440 S  9.9  1.6   0:02.09 httpd2-prefork
 9587 wwwrun    15   0  173m  15m 4360 S  9.9  1.6   0:01.87 httpd2-prefork
 9529 wwwrun    16   0  174m  16m 4464 S  9.0  1.6   0:02.88 httpd2-prefork
 9637 wwwrun    15   0  174m  15m 4400 S  9.0  1.6   0:00.86 httpd2-prefork
 9702 wwwrun    15   0  174m  15m 4404 S  6.3  1.6   0:00.22 httpd2-prefork
 9617 wwwrun    16   0  174m  15m 4404 S  2.7  1.6   0:01.13 httpd2-prefork
 9611 wwwrun    15   0  174m  15m 4452 S  1.8  1.6   0:01.12 httpd2-prefork
 9635 wwwrun    16   0  173m  15m 4356 S  1.8  1.6   0:00.88 httpd2-prefork
 7559 mysql     15   0  771m  32m 2868 S  0.9  3.3   4:15.35 mysqld
 9588 wwwrun    15   0  174m  15m 4428 S  0.9  1.6   0:01.53 httpd2-prefork
 9622 wwwrun    16   0  173m  15m 4360 S  0.9  1.6   0:00.61 httpd2-prefork
 9634 wwwrun    15   0  174m  15m 4356 S  0.9  1.6   0:00.59 httpd2-prefork
 9674 wwwrun    16   0  173m  15m 4380 S  0.9  1.6   0:00.60 httpd2-prefork
 9704 wwwrun    15   0  174m  15m 4392 S  0.9  1.6   0:00.30 httpd2-prefork
 9711 root      16   0  5592 1240  880 R  0.9  0.1   0:00.04 top
    1 root      16   0   776   76   40 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.24 init
    2 root      34  19     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 ksoftirqd/0
    3 root      10  -5     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 events/0
    4 root      10  -5     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 khelper
    5 root      10  -5     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 kthread
    7 root      10  -5     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.04 kblockd/0
   63 root      15   0     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.04 pdflush
   64 root      15   0     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.03 pdflush
   66 root      20  -5     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 aio/0
   65 root      15   0     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:02.43 kswapd0
  274 root      11  -5     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 cqueue/0
  275 root      10  -5     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 kseriod
  306 root      11  -5     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 kpsmoused
  677 root      10  -5     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 ata/0
  710 root      11  -5     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 scsi_eh_0
  711 root      11  -5     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 scsi_eh_1
  796 root      15   0     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.79 kjournald
  855 root      18  -4  7096  312  308 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.18 udevd
 1364 root      10  -5     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 khubd
 1377 root      20   0     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 shpchpd_event
 1883 root      16   0 10088  504  500 S  0.0  0.1   0:00.00 resmgrd

Vielen Dank

Uwe

Post by **simcen** » 2008-01-04 19:45

Machen deine PHP-Skripte viel I/O?
In der Load Average enthalten ist auch die I/O Wait. Im Übrigen ist dein mysqld für mein Geschmack etwas hart augelastet, könnte auch auf eine I/O Wait zurückzuführen sein.
Worauf ich hinaus will: Überprüf mal deine Disks!

Post by **Joe User** » 2008-01-04 19:49

Du hast nicht nur zu viele Apache-Prozesse, diese benötigen zudem auch noch zu viel RAM. Desweiteren wird entschieden zu viel Swap belegt, obwohl dies gar nicht nötig wäre. Als Erstes solltest Du, sofern noch nicht geschehen, auf eine 32Bit Distribution wechseln und die Anzahl der Apache-Prozesse senken. Danach räumst Du die PHP-Module auf und verzichtest/deaktivierst persistente DB-Connections. Desweiteren wäre es hilfreich uns die verbliebenen Apache-Module mitzuteilen...

Post by **uwekar501** » 2008-01-04 20:08

Erstmal Danke für euerer Anregungen..

Wo oder wie kann ich den Io Wert checken ?
Wenn du das meinst ich habe ab und zu auf dem Server in der Top bei 0,0 wa, werte stehen.
Also 10,8 % wa, etc.

Im Übrigen ist dein mysqld für mein Geschmack etwas hart augelastet
Was soll ich dagegen tun ?

Sorry dass ich mich so doof anstelle, aber ich kenn mich mit Linux noch nicht so gut aus....

Das mit der Datenbankverbindung.. Wo kann ich diese ständige verbindung zur Datenbank ausstelen in der PHP.ini ?

restliche Apache Module !

Code: Select all

APACHE_MODULES="rewrite actions alias auth_basic authn_file authz_host  authn_dbm  dir env  include log_config mime setenvif ssl php5 suexec"

Evtl Hilft jemandem auch die Phpinfo.php
Hier der Aufruf : http://www.brokerone.de/phpinfo.php

Post by **uwekar501** » 2008-01-04 23:54

Bei mir liegt es wohl an diesem IO Wait... Wer kann mir helfen und mir sagen wie ich das beheben kann...
Wenn mehr last auf den Server kommt habe ich riesige IO Wat Werte...

Sorry dass ich mich so blöd ausdrücke... aber ich hoffe ihr könnt mir helfen...

Ist die Platte defekt ???

Uwe

Post by **flo** » 2008-01-05 03:02

Daß die Platte im Eimer ist glaube ich nicht - aber eine Grundlegende Überlegung:

Wofür benutzt man Caching bei Datenbankservern? - Um fertige Abfragen praktischerweise im RAM vorzuhalten. Geswappter SQL-Cache bringt gar nix, im Gegenteil - bei der Speicherlast bremst das Caching wahrscheinlich mit. Übrigens sind Deine Caches nicht wirklich ausgelastet, also zu hoch. RAM ist bei Dir Luxus.

Mit 8000 Anfragen für MaxRequests sorgst Du dafür, daß Apache fleißig Prozesse recycelt nur weil gerade 8000 kleine Bildchen ausgeliefert wurden. Zusammen mit pconnects kann das bei Last Hochschaukeln.

Post by **uwekar501** » 2008-01-05 14:31

okay ich habe nun einen PHPAccelerator installiert und die Load ist deutlich zurückgegangen...

Nun Interessiert mich noch der wait Wert in der Top.

Dieser wert ist ab und zu immernoch auch 20-60 % an was liegt das und was kann ich dagegen tun...

DANKE

Uwe

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