FTP Benutzer per ssh auf Suse & Confixx

[silent85]

Hallo

Auf meinem ersten Root mit Suse 10.0 und Plesk 8.1 erstelle ich FTP zugänge für NICHT Plesk eigene umgebungen über SSH mit diesen Befehlen:

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useradd -c "Backup" -d /home/backup -g psacln -r -s /bin/false Backup
passwd Backup

cd /home/
mkdir backup
chown -R Backup backup

so kann ich mich per FTP mit der IP als Host Benutzer und Passwort einloggen und Up/Downloads machen.

Nun habe ich mir einen weiteren Root gemietet bei einer anderen Firma, Suse 10.0 mit Confixx.

Confixx kenne ich allerdings nur als Kunde somit kmme ich damit klar und finde es übersichtlicher als Plesk, vor allem bei mehreren Domains.

Auf dem Confixx Root erstelle ich denn FTP benutzer über SSH so:

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useradd -c "Backup" -d /home/backup -g ftponly -r -s /bin/false Backup
passwd Backup

cd /home/
mkdir backup
chown -R Backup backup

Wenn ich mich aber nun einloggen möchte kommt folgender auszug in FileZilla

Status: Verbinden mit xx.xxx.xxx.xxx...
Status: Verbunden mit xx.xxx.xxx.xx. Warten auf Willkommens-Meldung...
Antwort: 220 (vsFTPd 2.0.4)
Befehl: USER Backup
Antwort: 530 Permission denied.
Fehler: Verbindung kann nicht hergestellt werden!

Tipfehler ausgeschlossen.

Leider bin ich auch nicht grade der Pro Linux User sodas ich ohne Hilfe nicht mehr weiterkomme..

Kennt einer das Problem und die Lösung?

[aubergine]

Erlaubt dein FTP auf dem zweiten Rootserver ds einloggen von Systemusern?

[silent85]

Ich hab 2 Configs vom vsftp in etc
Ich muss gestehen ich weiss grad nicht wonach ich genau suchen muss... :oops:

[edit]
Hier habe ich auch nichts brauchbares gefunden, da ich kein Anonymes FTP haben möchte sondern ganz Normalen zugriff in zb /home/backup mit Benutzer und Passwort..[/edit]

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#### CONFIXX VSFTPD KONFIGURATIONSDATEI ####
#### erstellt am Fri May  4 21:44:20 2007 ###

anonymous_enable=NO
local_enable=YES
write_enable=YES
local_umask=022

xferlog_enable=YES
xferlog_file=/var/log/xferlog
xferlog_std_format=YES

ascii_upload_enable=YES
ascii_download_enable=YES
ls_recurse_enable=YES

connect_from_port_20=YES

chroot_local_user=YES

userlist_enable=YES
userlist_file=/etc/chrootUsers
userlist_deny=NO

pam_service_name=vsftpd

#
# The following directive shows allways dot-files.
# vsftpd of version less than 1.1.3 does not support feature 'force_dot_files'.
# If your vsftpd has this feature then 
# remove commenting mark ('#') to activate the directive below.
#

#force_dot_files=YES




### ENDE ####

und einmal

# Example config file /etc/vsftpd.conf
#
# The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file
# loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable.
# Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults.
#
# If you do not change anything here you will have a minimum setup for an
# anonymus FTP server.
#
# READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options.
# Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's
# capabilities.

# General Settings
#
# Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.
#
write_enable=YES
#
# Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they
# go into a certain directory.
#
dirmessage_enable=YES
#
# It is recommended that you define on your system a unique user which the
# ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user.
#
#nopriv_user=ftpsecure
#
# You may fully customise the login banner string:
#
#ftpd_banner="Welcome to FOOBAR FTP service."
#
# You may activate the "-R" option to the builtin ls. This is disabled by
# default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive I/O on large
# sites. However, some broken FTP clients such as "ncftp" and "mirror" assume
# the presence of the "-R" option, so there is a strong case for enabling it.
#
#ls_recurse_enable=YES
#
# You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently
# useful for combatting certain DoS attacks.
#
#deny_email_enable=YES
#
# (default follows)
#
#banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd.banned_emails
#
# If enabled, all user and group information in
# directory listings will be displayed as "ftp".
#
#hide_ids=YES

# Local FTP user Settings
#
# Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.
#
local_enable=YES
#
# Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,
# if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's)
#
#local_umask=022
#
# Uncomment to put local users in a chroot() jail in their home directory
# after login.
#
chroot_local_user=YES
#
# You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home
# directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of
# users to NOT chroot().
#
#chroot_list_enable=YES
#
# (default follows)
#
#chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list
#
# The maximum data transfer rate permitted, in bytes per second, for
# local authenticated users. The default is 0 (unlimited).
#
#local_max_rate=7200


# Anonymus FTP user Settings
#
# Allow anonymous FTP?
#
anonymous_enable=no
#
# Anonymous users will only be allowed to download files which are
# world readable.
#
#anon_world_readable_only=YES
#
# Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only
# has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will
# obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.
#
#anon_upload_enable=YES
#
# Default umask for anonymus users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,
# if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's)
#
#anon_umask=022
#
# Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create
# new directories.
#
#anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this to enable anonymus FTP users to perform other write operations
# like deletion and renaming.
#
#anon_other_write_enable=YES
#
# If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by
# a different user. Note! Using "root" for uploaded files is not
# recommended!
#
#chown_uploads=YES
#chown_username=whoever
#
# The maximum data transfer rate permitted, in bytes per second, for anonymous
# authenticated users. The default is 0 (unlimited).
#
#anon_max_rate=7200


# Log Settings
#
# Log to the syslog daemon instead of using an logfile.
#
syslog_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this to log all FTP requests and responses.
#
#log_ftp_protocol=YES
#
# Activate logging of uploads/downloads.
#
#xferlog_enable=YES
#
# You may override where the log file goes if you like. The default is shown
# below.
#
#vsftpd_log_file=/var/log/vsftpd.log
#
# If you want, you can have your log file in standard ftpd xferlog format.
# Note: This disables the normal logging unless you enable dual_log_enable below.
#
#xferlog_std_format=YES
#
# You may override where the log file goes if you like. The default is shown
# below.
#
#xferlog_file=/var/log/xferlog
#
# Enable this to have booth logfiles. Standard xferlog and vsftpd's own style log.
#
#dual_log_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this to enable session status information in the system process listing.
#
#setproctitle_enable=YES

# Transfer Settings
#
# Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data).
#
connect_from_port_20=YES
#
# You may change the default value for timing out an idle session.
#
#idle_session_timeout=600
#
# You may change the default value for timing out a data connection.
#
#data_connection_timeout=120
#
# Enable this and the server will recognise asynchronous ABOR requests. Not
# recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it,
# however, may confuse older FTP clients.
#
#async_abor_enable=YES
#
# By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but in fact ignore
# the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII
# mangling on files when in ASCII mode.
# Beware that turning on ascii_download_enable enables malicious remote parties
# to consume your I/O resources, by issuing the command "SIZE /big/file" in
# ASCII mode.
# These ASCII options are split into upload and download because you may wish
# to enable ASCII uploads (to prevent uploaded scripts etc. from breaking),
# without the DoS risk of SIZE and ASCII downloads. ASCII mangling should be
# on the client anyway..
#
#ascii_upload_enable=YES
#ascii_download_enable=YES
#
# Set to NO if you want to disallow the PASV method of obtaining a data
# connection.
#
#pasv_enable=NO

# PAM setting. Do NOT change this unless you know what you do!
#
pam_service_name=vsftpd

# Set listen=YES if you want vsftpd to run standalone
#
# listen=YES

[silent85]

Juhu habs hinbekommen hab über Webmin einfach dem User die Selbe UID gegeben wie der benutzer Confixx..

[flo]

steht /bin/false in /etc/shells ?

Das mit der UID ist übrigens nicht unbedingt eine saubere Lösung ...

flo.

[daemotron]

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userlist_file=/etc/chrootUsers

AFAIR erwartet vsftpd dann auch einen Eintrag für den User in dieser Datei (die aber vom counterscript immer wieder neu geschrieben wird). Irgendwo unter /root/confixx liegen aber die Templates für diese Dateien, einfach editieren und den benötigten Eintrag hinzufügen.

[flo]

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# If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of 
# users to NOT chroot(). 
# 
#chroot_list_enable=YES

Das verstehe ich anders - die Option ist ja schon gesetzt