Hallo dtdesign,
ich bin der Sache näher gekommen. Ich habe statt über Plesk versucht, den Apache manuell zu starten:
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p15198957:~ # /etc/init.d/apache2 start
Module "auth_basic" is not installed, ignoring.
Check the APACHE_MODULES setting in /etc/sysconfig/apache2.
Module "authn_file" is not installed, ignoring.
Check the APACHE_MODULES setting in /etc/sysconfig/apache2.
Module "authz_host" is not installed, ignoring.
Check the APACHE_MODULES setting in /etc/sysconfig/apache2.
Module "authz_groupfile" is not installed, ignoring.
Check the APACHE_MODULES setting in /etc/sysconfig/apache2.
Module "authz_default" is not installed, ignoring.
Check the APACHE_MODULES setting in /etc/sysconfig/apache2.
Module "authz_user" is not installed, ignoring.
Check the APACHE_MODULES setting in /etc/sysconfig/apache2.
Module "authn_dbm" is not installed, ignoring.
Check the APACHE_MODULES setting in /etc/sysconfig/apache2.
Starting httpd2 (prefork) Syntax error on line 43 of /etc/apache2/errors.conf:
Invalid command 'Order', perhaps mis-spelled or defined by a module not included in the server configuration
The command line was:
/usr/sbin/httpd2-prefork -f /etc/apache2/httpd.conf
Die /etc/sysconfig/apache2 sieht so aus:
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## Path: Network/WWW/Apache2
## Description: Configuration for Apache 2
## Type: string
## Default: ""
## ServiceRestart: apache2
#
# Here you can name files, separated by spaces, that should be Include'd from
# httpd.conf.
#
# This allows you to add e.g. VirtualHost statements without touching
# /etc/apache2/httpd.conf itself, which makes upgrading easier.
#
APACHE_CONF_INCLUDE_FILES=""
## Type: string
## Default: ""
## ServiceRestart: apache2
#
# Here you can name directories, separated by spaces, that should be Include'd
# from httpd.conf.
#
# All files contained in these directories will be recursively included by apache.
# If a pattern like *.conf is appended, apache will use it.
#
# Examples: "/etc/apache2/my_conf/"
# "/etc/apache2/virtual_hosts/*.conf"
# "local/*.conf /srv/www/virtual/"
#
APACHE_CONF_INCLUDE_DIRS=""
## Type: string
## Default: "actions alias auth_basic authz_host authn_file authz_groupfile authz_default authz_user autoindex cgi dir env expires include log_config mime negotiation setenvif ssl suexec userdir php5"
## ServiceRestart: apache2
#
# [It might look silly to not simply edit httpd.conf for the LoadModule statements.
# However, since the LoadModule statements might need an absolute path to the modules,
# switching between MPMs can be quite a hassle. It's easier to just give the names here.]
#
# * list of all modules shipped with the base distribution:
#
# actions alias asis auth_basic auth_digest authn_alias authn_anon
# authn_dbd authn_dbm authn_default authn_file authnz_ldap authz_dbm
# authz_default authz_groupfile authz_host authz_owner authz_user
# autoindex bucketeer cache case_filter case_filter_in cern_meta cgi
# charset_lite dav dav_fs dav_lock dbd deflate dir disk_cache dumpio
# echo env expires ext_filter file_cache filter headers ident imagemap
# include info ldap log_config log_forensic logio mem_cache mime mime_magic
# negotiation optional_fn_export optional_fn_import optional_hook_export
# optional_hook_import proxy proxy_ajp proxy_balancer proxy_connect
# proxy_ftp proxy_http rewrite setenvif speling ssl status suexec unique_id
# userdir usertrack version vhost_alias
#
# see http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.2/mod/ !
#
# * It pays to use IfDefine statements... like
# <IfModule mod_xyz.c>
# ....
# </IfModule>
#
# * In the APACHE_MODULES variable, you can use mod_xyz or just xyz syntax.
# You may also name an absolute path if you like.
#
# * NOTE ON MOD_SSL: before you can enable this module, you need a server certificate.
# A test certificate can be created by entering
# 'cd /usr/share/doc/packages/apache2; ./certificate.sh' as root.
# Also, you need to set the ServerName inside the <VirtualHost _default_:443>
# block to the fully qualified domain name (see /etc/HOSTNAME).
#
# * if your server certificate is protected by a passphrase you should increase the
# APACHE_START_TIMEOUT (see above)
#
# * modules listed here will be ignored if they are not installed
#
#
# EXAMPLES:
#
# fairly minimal
# APACHE_MODULES="authz_host alias auth dir log_config mime setenvif"
#
# apache's default installation
# APACHE_MODULES="authz_host actions alias asis auth autoindex cgi dir imap include log_config mime negotiation setenvif status userdir"
# your settings
APACHE_MODULES="rewrite actions alias auth_basic authn_file authz_host authz_groupfile authz_default authz_user authn_dbm autoindex cgi dir env expires include log_config mime negotiation setenvif ssl userdir php5 perl suexec jk"
## Type: string
## Default: ""
## ServiceRestart: apache2
#
# Additional server flags:
#
# Put here any server flags ("Defines") that you want to hand over to
# httpd at start time, or other command line flags.
#
# Background: Any directives within an <IfDefine flag>...</IfDefine>
# section are only processed if the flag is defined.
# This allows to write configuration which is active only in a
# special cases, like during server maintenance, or for testing
# something temporarily.
#
# Notably, to enable SSL support, 'SSL' needs to be added here.
# To enable the server-status, 'STATUS' needs to be added here.
#
# It does not matter if you write flag1, -D flag1 or -Dflag1.
# Multiple flags can be given as "-D flag1 -D flag2" or simply "flag1 flag2".
#
# Specifying such flags here is equivalent to giving them on the commandline.
# (e.g. via rcapache2 start -DReverseProxy)
#
# Example:
# "SSL STATUS AWSTATS SVN_VIEWCVS no_subversion_today"
#
APACHE_SERVER_FLAGS=""
## Type: string
## Default: ""
## ServiceRestart: apache2
#
# Which config file do you want to use?
# (if not set, /etc/apache2/httpd.conf is used.)
# It is unusual to need to use this setting.
#
APACHE_HTTPD_CONF=""
## Type: list(prefork,worker)
## Default: ""
## ServiceRestart: apache2
#
# MPM (multi-processing module) to use.
#
# Needed to determine with which MPM apache will run, as well as
# against which header files modules will be built.
#
# If not set, the system will simply pick one of the installed MPMs.
#
# The implementation of the logic is in /usr/share/apache2/find_mpm,
# a script which can be used standalone as well if needed.
#
APACHE_MPM=""
## Type: string
## Default: ""
## ServiceReload: apache2
#
# email address of the server administrator (ServerAdmin directive)
# This address is added to the server's responses if APACHE_SERVERSIGNATURE
# is set to "email".
#
# If empty ("") it defaults to webmaster@$FQHOSTNAME, where FQHOSTNAME is
# taken from /etc/HOSTNAME.
#
# Note that ServerAdmin directives inside VirtualHost statements are not
# changed, even not the one in the stock SSL virtual host block.
#
APACHE_SERVERADMIN=""
## Type: string
## Default: ""
## ServiceReload: apache2
#
# ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.
# This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify
# it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.
#
# If this is not set to valid DNS name for your host, server-generated
# redirections will not work. See also the UseCanonicalName directive.
#
# If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.
# You will have to access it by its address anyway, and this will make
# redirections work in a sensible way.
#
APACHE_SERVERNAME=""
## Type: integer
## Default: 2
#
# timeout during server startup (seconds)
# after this time, the start script decides wether the httpd process started without error.
#
# Increase it, if you use mod_ssl and your certificate is passphrase protected!
#
APACHE_START_TIMEOUT="2"
## Type: list(on,off,email)
## Default: "on"
## ServiceReload: apache2
#
# Configures the footer on server-generated documents
# This correlates to the ServerSignature directive.
#
APACHE_SERVERSIGNATURE="on"
## Type: list(debug,info,notice,warn,error,crit,alert,emerg)
## Default: "warn"
## ServiceReload: apache2
#
# LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.
#
APACHE_LOGLEVEL="warn"
## Type: string
## Default: "/var/log/apache2/access_log combined"
## ServiceRestart: apache2
#
# The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format).
# If you do not define any access logfiles within a <VirtualHost>
# container, they will be logged here. Contrarywise, if you *do*
# define per-<VirtualHost> access logfiles, transactions will be
# logged therein and *not* in this file.
#
# Simply set it to empty, if you configure it yourself somewhere else.
#
# Examples:
#
# If you would like to have agent and referer logfiles:
#
# setting it to "/var/log/apache2/referer_log referer, /var/log/apache2/agent_log agent"
# corresponds to
# CustomLog /var/log/apache2/referer_log referer
# CustomLog /var/log/apache2/agent_log agent
#
# If you prefer a single logfile with access, agent, and referer information
# (Combined Logfile Format):
#
# setting it to "/var/log/apache2/access_log combined"
# corresponds to
# CustomLog /var/log/apache2/access_log combined
#
APACHE_ACCESS_LOG="/var/log/apache2/access_log combined"
## Type: list(On,Off,DNS)
## Default: "Off"
## ServiceReload: apache2
#
# UseCanonicalName: Determines how Apache constructs self-referencing
# URLs and the SERVER_NAME and SERVER_PORT variables.
# When set "Off", Apache will use the Hostname and Port supplied
# by the client. When set "On", Apache will use the value of the
# ServerName directive.
#
APACHE_USE_CANONICAL_NAME="off"
## Type: list(Major,Minor,Minimal,ProductOnly,OS,Full)
## Default: "OS"
## ServiceReload: apache2
#
# How much information the server response header field contains about the server.
# (installed modules, versions, etc.)
# see http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.2/mod/core.html#servertokens
#
APACHE_SERVERTOKENS="OS"
## Type: list(on,off)
## Default: "off"
## ServiceReload: apache2
#
# If mod_status is used, include extended information about the server, like
# CPU usage, in the status report. It is a server-wide setting, and it can cost
# some performance!
#
APACHE_EXTENDED_STATUS="off"
## Type: list(on,off)
## Default: "off"
## ServiceRestart: apache2
#
# Enable buffered logging
#
APACHE_BUFFERED_LOGS="off"
## Type: integer
## Default: 300
## ServiceReload: apache2
#
# Timeout: The number of seconds before receives and sends time out.
# It is a server wide setting.
#
APACHE_TIMEOUT="300"
Ich vermute, hier ist mein Malheur passiert, denn hier hatte ich nach einem Forumtipp
zunächst Probehalber auf
gesetzt, was aber mein Problem mit den Maillisten nicht gelöst hat. Also habe ich die /etc/sysconfig/apache2 wieder mit meiner Sicherung überschrieben, dabei aber vermutlich das Original von meinem Suse 10.1 Server genommen. Das könnte der Fehler sein.
Hier zur Vollständigkeit noch die /etc/apache2/errors.conf:
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#
# Customizable error responses come in three flavors:
# 1) plain text 2) local redirects 3) external redirects
#
# Some examples:
#ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo."
#ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html
#ErrorDocument 404 "/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl"
#ErrorDocument 402 http://www.example.com/subscription_info.html
#
#
# Putting this all together, we can internationalize error responses.
#
# We use Alias to redirect any /error/HTTP_<error>.html.var response to
# our collection of by-error message multi-language collections. We use
# includes to substitute the appropriate text.
#
# You can modify the messages' appearance without changing any of the
# default HTTP_<error>.html.var files by adding the line:
#
# Alias /error/include/ "/your/include/path/"
#
# which allows you to create your own set of files by starting with the
# /usr/share/apache2/error/include/ files and copying them to /your/include/path/,
# even on a per-VirtualHost basis. The default include files will display
# your Apache version number and your ServerAdmin email address regardless
# of the setting of ServerSignature.
#
# The internationalized error documents require mod_alias, mod_include
# and mod_negotiation. To activate them, uncomment the following 30 lines.
Alias /error/ "/usr/share/apache2/error/"
<IfModule mod_negotiation.c>
<IfModule mod_include.c>
<Directory "/usr/share/apache2/error">
AllowOverride None
Options IncludesNoExec
AddOutputFilter Includes html
AddHandler type-map var
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
LanguagePriority en cs de es fr it ja ko nl pl pt-br ro sv tr
ForceLanguagePriority Prefer Fallback
</Directory>
ErrorDocument 400 /error/HTTP_BAD_REQUEST.html.var
ErrorDocument 401 /error/HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED.html.var
ErrorDocument 403 /error/HTTP_FORBIDDEN.html.var
ErrorDocument 404 /error/HTTP_NOT_FOUND.html.var
ErrorDocument 405 /error/HTTP_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED.html.var
ErrorDocument 408 /error/HTTP_REQUEST_TIME_OUT.html.var
ErrorDocument 410 /error/HTTP_GONE.html.var
ErrorDocument 411 /error/HTTP_LENGTH_REQUIRED.html.var
ErrorDocument 412 /error/HTTP_PRECONDITION_FAILED.html.var
ErrorDocument 413 /error/HTTP_REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE.html.var
ErrorDocument 414 /error/HTTP_REQUEST_URI_TOO_LARGE.html.var
ErrorDocument 415 /error/HTTP_UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE.html.var
ErrorDocument 500 /error/HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR.html.var
ErrorDocument 501 /error/HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED.html.var
ErrorDocument 502 /error/HTTP_BAD_GATEWAY.html.var
ErrorDocument 503 /error/HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE.html.var
ErrorDocument 506 /error/HTTP_VARIANT_ALSO_VARIES.html.var
</IfModule>
</IfModule>
Die 1&1 Hotline hingegen vermutet ein Scriptfehler von Plesk 8.2, da bin ich mir aber nicht sicher, weil ja der manuelle Start nicht geht.
Tja, die sicherste Lösung wäre wohl, den Server mit dem neuen SuSE-Paket neu aufzusetzen. Das werde ich wohl sowieso machen wegen der Updates. Trotzdem wäre ich für eine weiteren Tipp dankbar, damti ich etwas Zeit gewinne und die Domains wieder erreichbar werden.
Würde es Sinn machen, die Default /etc/sysconfig/apache von SuSE 9.3 neu aufzuspielen? Wo finde ich die?
