Ich muss sagen, dass ich mit quota auch noch nicht den vollen Durchblick habe.
Meine Server stehen bei 1&1 mit SUSE 11.0 drauf einen davon mit SUSE 11.1, was
diesbezüglich meiner Erfahrung nach keinen Unterschied macht. Tatsache ist, dass
das originale Startscript /etc/init.d/boot.quota in keinem Fall funktioniert.
/etc/init.d/boot.quota
Code: Select all
#! /bin/sh
#
# Copyright (c) 2001-2002 SuSE Linux AG, Nuernberg, Germany.
# All rights reserved.
#
# /etc/init.d/boot.quota
#
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: boot.quota
# Required-Start: boot.rootfsck
# Required-Stop:
# Should-Start: boot.crypto boot.swap boot.clock $local_fs
# Should-Stop:
# Default-Start: B
# Default-Stop:
# Short-Description: check quotas and turn quota on
# Description: check quotas and turn quota on
### END INIT INFO
# Shell functions sourced from /etc/rc.status:
# rc_check check and set local and overall rc status
# rc_status check and set local and overall rc status
# rc_status -v ditto but be verbose in local rc status
# rc_status -v -r ditto and clear the local rc status
# rc_failed set local and overall rc status to failed
# rc_failed <num> set local and overall rc status to <num>
# rc_reset clear local rc status (overall remains)
# rc_exit exit appropriate to overall rc status
. /etc/rc.status
rc_reset
# Return values acc. to LSB for all commands but status:
# 0 - success
# 1 - generic or unspecified error
# 2 - invalid or excess argument(s)
# 3 - unimplemented feature (e.g. "reload")
# 4 - insufficient privilege
# 5 - program is not installed
# 6 - program is not configured
# 7 - program is not running
#
# Note that starting an already running service, stopping
# or restarting a not-running service as well as the restart
# with force-reload (in case signalling is not supported) are
# considered a success.
QUOTACHECK=/sbin/quotacheck
QUOTAON=/sbin/quotaon
QUOTAOFF=/sbin/quotaoff
RUNFILE=/var/run/quota
case "$1" in
start)
#
#
# reinit quota, if fsck has returned value != 0
#
echo "Turning quota on"
if ! $QUOTAOFF -ap | grep -q "on$"; then
# Check quota
if test -x $QUOTACHECK; then
echo "Checking quotas. This may take some time."
if test -f /fsck_corrected_errors; then
$QUOTACHECK -Mavug || rc_failed
else
awk < /etc/fstab '{
match($4, "(usr)?(j)?q(u)ota(=([^,]*))?", a);
match($4, "(g)rp(j)?quota(=([^,]*))?", b);
if(a[3] || b[1]) {
if(a[3] && !a[5]) a[5] = "aquota.user";
if(b[1] && !b[4]) b[4] = "aquota.group";
print $2 " " a[3]b[1] " " a[5] " " b[4];
}
}' | while read fs opt files; do
for i in $files; do
test -f $fs/$i || { $QUOTACHECK -v -M -$opt $fs || rc_failed; break; }
done
done
fi
fi
if test $? -eq 0; then
# Turn quota on
if test -x $QUOTAON; then
$QUOTAON -avug || rc_failed
fi
fi
fi
rc_status -v
;;
stop)
echo "Turning off quota"
if $QUOTAOFF -ap | grep -q "on$"; then
$QUOTAOFF -avug || rc_failed
fi
rc_status -v
;;
try-restart)
## Stop the service and if this succeeds (i.e. the
## service was running before), start it again.
## Note: try-restart is not (yet) part of LSB (as of 0.7.5)
$0 status >/dev/null && $0 restart
# Remember status and be quiet
rc_status
;;
restart)
## Stop the service and regardless of whether it was
## running or not, start it again.
$0 stop
$0 start
# Remember status and be quiet
rc_status
;;
force-reload)
## Signal the daemon to reload its config. Most daemons
## do this on signal 1 (SIGHUP).
## If it does not support it, restart.
echo -n "Restarting quota:"
$0 stop && $0 start
rc_status
;;
reload)
## Like force-reload, but if daemon does not support
## signalling, do nothing (!)
rc_failed 3
rc_status -v
;;
status)
echo -n "Checking for quota:"
## Check status with checkproc(8), if process is running
## checkproc will return with exit status 0.
# Status has a slightly different for the status command:
# Status has a slightly different for the status command:
# 0 - service running
# 1 - service dead, but /var/run/ pid file exists
# 2 - service dead, but /var/lock/ lock file exists
# 3 - service not running
# NOTE: checkproc returns LSB compliant status values.
#checkproc $FOO_BIN
if $QUOTAOFF -ap | grep -q "on$"; then rc_failed 0; else rc_failed 3; fi
rc_status -v
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|try-restart|restart|force-reload|reload}"
exit 1
;;
esac
rc_exit
Um quota zum Laufen zu bringen, scheint mir folgende Sequenz entscheidend
Code: Select all
touch /aquota.user /aquota.group
chmod 600 /aquota.*
mount -o remount /
quotacheck -avugm
Dann kann ich hinterher auch mit
Code: Select all
# /etc/init.d/boot.quota start
# /etc/init.d/boot.quota stop
quota ein- und ausschalten.
Möglicherweise könnte ich auch in /etc/init.d/boot.quota entsprechend Einträge ändern,
was aber möglicherweise das Startverhalten des Servers beeinflussen könnte.
quotacheck benötigt ca. 3 Minuten um das Dateisystem zu scannen. sleep 5m
habe ich aus reiner Vorsicht eingefügt, um sicher zu sein, dass alles fertig gestartet
ist. Immerhin muss ja PLESK neu gestartet werden. Das zusätzliche Starscript /etc/init.d/quotainit startet in den Runlevels mit S99quotainit.
